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Writing Test

Write one sentence as the officer dictates.

USCIS will dictate up to 3 sentences. You need to write 1 of them correctly. The vocabulary comes from a published list of ~94 words. Spelling counts — but not perfectly.

What counts as “correctly”

Spelling counts but minor errors that don't change the meaning are accepted. Per USCIS guidelines, your sentence must be intelligible and convey the meaning of the original.

See USCIS guidance →

The vocabulary

The official writing list (M-1178), summarized by category.

The writing list overlaps heavily with the reading list, but adds month names, more place names, and a few different verb forms. Below is a representative summary; for the complete ~94-word list, see the USCIS resource page.

  • People

    Adams · Lincoln · Washington

  • Civics

    American Indians · capital · citizens · Civil War · Congress · flag · free · freedom of speech · President · right · Senators · state/states · White House

  • Places

    Alaska · California · Canada · Delaware · Mexico · New York City · United States · Washington · Washington, D.C.

  • Months

    February · May · June · July · September · October · November

  • Holidays

    Presidents’ Day · Memorial Day · Flag Day · Independence Day · Labor Day · Columbus Day · Thanksgiving

  • Verbs

    can · come · elect · have · is · lives/lived · meets · pay · vote · want

  • Other (function/content)

    blue · dollar bill · fifty · first · largest · most · north · one · one hundred · people · red · second · south · taxes · white

See the full USCIS writing list →

Spelling tips

Top common spelling errors.

These are the words most commonly misspelled in writing practice. Get these right and your writing test will likely pass.

  • lived[not “lieved”]

    No "ie" — drop the final "e" from "live" and add "d."

  • people[not “pepol / peple”]

    Two "e"s and an "o" — "peo" + "ple."

  • second[not “secod”]

    Don’t drop the "n." Two consonants in a row: "n" then "d."

  • Senators[not “Senaters”]

    Ends in "-ors," not "-ers."

  • Independence[not “Independance”]

    "-ence" not "-ance." Common in "Independence Day."

  • Thanksgiving[not “Thankgiving”]

    Don’t drop the "s" between "Thanks" and "giving."

Practice tips

How to practice writing by hand.

Practice writing the words by hand, since the test is administered on paper. Common mistakes are dropped letters, transposed letters in “lived”/“lives,” and confusion between “we,” “me,” and “be.” Have a partner dictate from the list while you write — that simulates the actual test format.

Practice writing with dictation drills.

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