Q. 128 / 128Integrated Civics → American Holidays
What is Independence Day?
OFFICIAL ANSWER
- A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
- The country's birthday
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Context
The Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2, 1776, but the Declaration of Independence was formally adopted two days later on July 4th. This document, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, announced the colonies' separation from Great Britain and outlined the philosophical basis for self-government. Independence Day has been a federal holiday since 1870 and is traditionally celebrated with fireworks, parades, and patriotic displays.
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